Knee pain can be life-altering. It limits mobility, affects independence, and reduces quality of life. For many people suffering from advanced arthritis, injury, or degenerative joint disease, a total knee replacement surgery procedure offers a second chance at a pain-free and active life.
Dr. Pereddy Somashekhara Reddy, an experienced orthopedic surgeon at Apollo Hospitals, Jubilee Hills, Hyderabad, has successfully performed numerous knee replacement surgeries, helping patients regain mobility and improve their overall well-being. This article explains the total knee replacement surgery procedure, its benefits, recovery process, and why choosing the right orthopedic specialist is essential.
What is a Total Knee Replacement Surgery?
A total knee replacement surgery—also called total knee arthroplasty—is a surgical procedure in which damaged cartilage and bone in the knee joint are replaced with artificial components made of metal, ceramic, or high-grade plastic.
This procedure is recommended when:
- The knee joint is severely damaged by osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, or post-traumatic arthritis.
- Pain persists despite medications, injections, and physical therapy.
- Mobility is significantly restricted due to stiffness or swelling.
- Everyday activities like walking, climbing stairs, or even resting are painful.
Causes Leading to Knee Replacement
Before understanding the total knee replacement surgery procedure, it’s important to know the common causes that lead to this decision:
- Osteoarthritis – Age-related wear and tear causing cartilage loss.
- Rheumatoid Arthritis – Autoimmune disease leading to chronic inflammation.
- Knee Injuries – Fractures, ligament tears, or cartilage damage.
- Deformities – Bow-legged or knock-kneed conditions worsening over time.
- Failed Previous Surgeries – Prior knee surgeries that didn’t resolve the issue.
Step-by-Step: The Total Knee Replacement Surgery Procedure
Dr. Pereddy Somashekhara Reddy follows a meticulous, patient-focused approach to ensure the best results. Here’s what you can expect:
1. Pre-Surgical Evaluation
Before surgery, a comprehensive evaluation is conducted, which includes:
- Medical history review
- Physical examination
- X-rays or MRI scans
- Blood tests
- Heart and lung evaluations, if necessary
The goal is to assess overall health, understand the extent of joint damage, and plan the surgery accordingly.
2. Patient Preparation
Before the procedure:
- The patient is advised to stop certain medications.
- Pre-operative physiotherapy may be recommended to strengthen muscles.
- Fasting guidelines are given.
- The surgical site is cleaned and sterilized.
3. Anesthesia Administration
The surgery is typically performed under:
- General Anesthesia – Patient is completely unconscious.
- Spinal/Epidural Anesthesia – Numbs the lower half of the body while the patient remains awake but sedated.
Dr. Reddy, along with the anesthesia team, decides the best option based on the patient’s health.
4. Incision and Joint Exposure
- A surgical incision is made (usually 6–10 inches) over the knee.
- The damaged surfaces of the thigh bone (femur) and shin bone (tibia) are exposed.
5. Removal of Damaged Tissue
- Worn-out cartilage and a small portion of underlying bone are removed.
- Damaged parts of the kneecap may also be treated.
6. Implant Placement
- Artificial components are positioned to recreate the knee’s natural joint surface.
- The femoral component (metal) covers the thigh bone.
- The tibial component (metal + plastic) covers the shin bone.
- A plastic spacer is placed between them to allow smooth movement.
7. Kneecap Adjustment
If required, the kneecap is resurfaced to fit the new joint structure.
8. Closing the Incision
- The incision is closed using stitches or staples.
- A sterile bandage is applied to prevent infection.
9. Post-Operative Care
Patients are moved to a recovery room where vital signs are monitored. Pain management and antibiotics are given to ensure comfort and prevent infection.
Duration of the Surgery
The total knee replacement surgery procedure typically takes about 1–2 hours, depending on complexity and patient condition.
Recovery After Total Knee Replacement
Recovery is a crucial part of the journey. Dr. Pereddy Somashekhara Reddy emphasizes early mobilization and rehabilitation to achieve optimal results.
Hospital Stay
- Most patients stay in the hospital for 3–5 days.
- Physical therapy often begins within 24 hours after surgery.
Rehabilitation & Physiotherapy
- Exercises to improve flexibility and strength are prescribed.
- Walking aids like crutches or walkers may be used initially.
At-Home Recovery Tips
- Follow exercise plans regularly.
- Keep the surgical area clean and dry.
- Avoid sudden twisting or impact on the knee.
- Maintain a healthy diet for faster healing.
Benefits of Total Knee Replacement Surgery
- Pain Relief – Significant reduction or elimination of chronic knee pain.
- Improved Mobility – Walking, climbing stairs, and daily activities become easier.
- Better Quality of Life – Restored independence and active lifestyle.
- Long-Lasting Results – Modern implants last 15–20 years or more.
- Correction of Deformities – Bowlegs or knock-knees are often corrected.
Risks and Complications
While the total knee replacement surgery procedure is generally safe, potential risks include:
- Infection
- Blood clots
- Implant loosening
- Stiffness
- Nerve damage
Choosing an experienced orthopedic surgeon like Dr. Pereddy Somashekhara Reddy greatly reduces these risks.
Why Choose Dr. Pereddy Somashekhara Reddy for Knee Replacement?
- Extensive Experience – Years of expertise in joint replacement surgeries.
- Advanced Technology – Use of minimally invasive and computer-assisted techniques.
- Patient-Centric Approach – Customized treatment plans.
- Excellent Track Record – High patient satisfaction and successful outcomes.
- Comprehensive Care – From diagnosis to rehabilitation under one roof.
Cost of Total Knee Replacement Surgery in Hyderabad
The cost varies depending on:
- Type of implant used
- Hospital facilities
- Patient’s medical condition
Dr.Pereddy Somashekhara Reddy provides transparent pricing and personalized care plans.
Myths vs. Facts about Total Knee Replacement
Myth | Fact |
Surgery is only for the elderly | Even younger patients with severe damage can benefit. |
Recovery takes forever | Many patients walk the same or next day after surgery. |
Artificial knees feel unnatural | Modern implants mimic natural movement very closely. |
Contact Dr. Pereddy Somashekhara Reddy
If you’re experiencing severe knee pain and are considering a total knee replacement surgery procedure, consult with an expert for proper evaluation.
Clinic Location:
Apollo Hospitals, Jubilee Hills
Road Number 72, Film Nagar, Hyderabad – 500033
Phone: +91 98660 78919 | +91 70757 77510
Website: www.drpereddyortho.com
Email: contact@drpereddyortho.com
Final Thoughts
The total knee replacement surgery procedure is a life-changing solution for those suffering from debilitating knee pain. With the expertise of Dr. Pereddy Somashekhara Reddy, patients can look forward to a safe procedure, faster recovery, and a return to active living.
If knee pain has been holding you back, now is the time to take the first step towards a pain-free future.